Standardization Proves to be a Key Issue in Promoting Commercialization of Micro Fuel Cells

There is an inextricable connection between timely commercialization of micro fuel cells and the standardization of their fuel cartridge size, shape, and other form-factor dimensions. The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is leading the way in establishing the requisite standards that will allow micro fuel cells to gain mainstream acceptance. With the assistance of the Working Group 10 (WG10) special task force, IEC hopes to establish uniform specifications for fuel cell cartridges and their chemical composition. This is a significant development, since a recognized industrial standard is anticipated to solve compatibility and replacement issues by enabling micro fuel cells to fit a wider range of electronic devices that are produced by various original equipment manufacturers. By establishing a critical mass for fuel-cell-enabled devices, standardization is likely to be the key factor in giving micro fuel cells a larger share of the retailer’s shelf space.

This Frost & Sullivan research analysis evaluates the current state of the micro fuel cell markets for consumer, industrial, and military portable devices. In addition to providing technology, pricing, and demand trends, this analysis identifies key drivers and challenges in each end-user segment.

Demand for Longer Run-times Ignites Micro Fuel Cell Development

"With the increased functionality and technology convergence, consumer and industrial portable devices require a much higher level of power," says the analyst. "Additionally, the strain on the battery has greatly increased, creating shorter run-times between chargings." Micro fuel cells that have the potential to emerge as viable alternatives to conventional lithium/nickel rechargeable batteries may well be the answer to this demand for additional power.

Fuel cells have the potential to deliver more energy per volume weight compared to lithium-ion batteries that offer only a three hours continuous operating time. In addition to providing 20 or more hours of usage time, micro fuel cells are easier to recharge. Micro fuel cells not only provide increased power but also have the potential to greatly reduce the extra weight attributed to conventional rechargeable batteries.

Fully Integrated Fuel Cell Systems Spur Commercialization

Instant recharge capability is the much-awaited benefit sparking interest in micro fuel cells even before their commercialization. As opposed to the inconvenience of multiple charger cords, a simple click of a refill cartridge can provide micro fuel cells with enough power to run throughout the day. However, consumers today are demanding smaller, lighter, and simpler devices. "With commercialization just around the corner, micro fuel cells are transitioning from standalone charger-type products to a fully integrated design which replaces the existing battery within the device," explains the analyst. Micro fuel cells can operate as an external charger that can be fully integrated into the battery bay or as an external power pack. This flexibility in design and geometry offers the technology an undeniable edge over traditional batteries.

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